While we don't want you to blame your parents for your "bad teeth", there are certain oral conditions that may automatically put you at a higher risk for developing them, despite your dental care habits. Here are a few issues that can be hereditary:
Periodontal Disease
This condition often presents itself as red, swollen, inflamed, or tender gums. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth and bone loss. Be sure to let your dentist know if gum disease runs in your family, as early diagnosis can prevent it from spreading.
Tooth Decay
Aside from sugar, you can also blame genetics for your cavities. Certain variations of genes are significantly associated with a greater risk of decay in permanent teeth. If your teeth are prone to cavities, make sure you attend routine cleanings and exams so your dentist can catch decay when it’s most treatable. Otherwise, it can aggravate gum disease and might even cause tooth loss.
Oral Cancer
Most people know that tobacco and alcohol are the top risk factors for oral cancer. However, genetics can also contribute to this deadly disease. People carrying certain genetic markers have been shown to have a higher chance of developing cancer. Mention your genetic predisposition to your dentist to aid in early detection and prevent it from becoming life-threatening.
Tooth Color
The color of your smile is determined by your lifestyle, diet, oral care habits, and genetics. If your teeth naturally develop with thinner enamel, they will appear darker or more yellow. That’s because the outer layer of your teeth (the enamel) is a blue-white color, while the middle layer (the dentin) is a light-yellow tinge. As the enamel gets thinner, the dentin becomes more visible, giving the appearance of a darker grin.
Tips to Maintain Good Oral Health
Despite what your genes say, there are several steps you can take to keep your mouth healthy. Follow these tips to maintain good oral health:
Brush your teeth twice a day and floss daily
Eat a nutritious, well-balanced diet
Limit your consumption of sugary, fatty, and acidic foods
Avoid tobacco products and excess alcohol consumption
Visit your dentist regularly for cleanings and exams
Although some conditions are hereditary, that doesn’t mean you’re guaranteed to develop them. With proper dental care and a healthy lifestyle, you can maintain a beautiful, problem-free smile for as long as possible – no matter what your genes say!
Comments